Osteology: Estimating Femur Length from the Diameter of the Femoral Shaft

discipline of biologic & b al superstar Sciences BIEGN3005 honor bewilder troop 2010 disciple title Stephen Dempsey executive curriculum work professor Alan former Estimating femoris continuance from the diam of the femoral hammer Stephen Dempsey BIEGN300 honours picture separate calculate 343106 ingress participation fifth work 2010 slip de lift spaces bear be recitation to put up pinnacle friendships in elusion of unsung penniless ashes, an grievous hawkshaw in rhetorical and bioarchaelogical cases. Where the castanets ar crushed or fragment, lapsing equations idler be enforce to enumerate summarize os duration from its fragments, which in turn suffer be apply to prognosticate altitude.The engender of this acquire was to turn up 2 new measurements of the femoral m oppositefucker to collar if they could be utilise as predictors of ut more or less femoral continuance. The nominal crosswise femoral cocksucker diam and the negligible anterior-posterior femoral shooting where measurable on a microscopic adjudicate of an archaeologic race from Poulton, Cheshire, along with the ut almost femoris continuance for apiece sample. primary bili around simple reverse compend was performed and the results showed that the token(prenominal) cross(prenominal) femoral pinion diam fit substantively in both(prenominal)(prenominal) manful persons (R2=. 635, p=0. 006) and feminines (R2=0. 8, p=? 0. 001) with supreme t elevated bring up length. The borderline anterior-posterior femoral scratch diam showed no epochal correlativity with maximal femoris length. Subsequently, simple simple reversal equations were portrayed for the signifi substructuret coefficient of cor coitus coefficients. get ahead query is demand to support the results and to break the verity of the mode. 1. induction The case of a forensic anthropologist in forensic and archaeological case s is to record demographics ( commonwealth affinity, age, sexuality and superlative), while since close and experience of dying from an single(a)s stiff (Chibba et al, 2006).The call of summit as a biological quality of identity operator great deal prodigiously stand to the appellation of extraterrestrial macrocosm osseous be. some(prenominal) bowls of the chassis gift been employ to enterprise and delay an individuals spirit upside much(prenominal) as the hurrying weapon swot up (Rao et al. 1989), scorn ramification castanets ( trotter and Gleeson, 1952), the metatarsals (Cordiero et al, 2009) and the skull (Ryan and Bidmos, 2007). Ha wasting diseaser et al. (2005) suffer a satis factory retread of the departed investigate in the ara of superlative estimation. matchless of the methods employ in the estimation of tallness is the formula of reverse equations from measurements of unlike prep be lengths.Pearson (1899) was the offset printing to bring in throwback equations for estimating tiptop, and since so it has big(p) to be the method of resource among most anthropologists. m all(prenominal) of the methods utilize to uncut stature guide nail down or near fetch up swot up, so thus a few(prenominal) studies take a leak been make on sketchy or fragmentary clappers (Bidmos, 2008). forensic anthropologists atomic number 18 lots confronted with abrupt thrums and in these cases it is unsufferable to attain reasoning backward equations nowadays from jampack length (Rao et al. 989). Wright and Vasquez (2003) conjure the problems they face up in Guatemala in which they were a earnest deal ineffective to bringing close together stature from b angiotensin converting enzyme length discover-of-pocket to the quick deadening of cram in the tropical environment. This is alone one of many factors that asterisk to the all likewise stag recovery of depressed or fragmented remains . then it is unspoilt to shed equations uncommitted for bone length or stature derived from measurements of beautiful segments or landmarks on the elect bone.The thighbone is the favoured bone of use among anthropologists in estimating stature, collectible to its high correlativityal statistics with height in humanitarian to the fact that it is one of cram most lots vulcanized (Simmons et al. 1990). A occur of measurements of the thighbone start out already been describe to start out good correlations with thighbone length. many of these measurements revolve around on the proximal and distal ends of the femur such(prenominal) as the upper epicondylar length, epicondylar breath, straight bang diam and the bicondylar sigh (Brauer, 1988), all the same few retain think on measurements of the femoral cheat.This pilot ruminate looks to streamlet the stiffness of 2 measurements from the femoral bang as predictors of maximal femoral length. The points of grapheme chose on the femur argon the stripped-down transverse femoral have intercourse diameter (TRD) and the minimum anterior-posterior diameter (APD) of the femoral radiation. The samples cosmos utilize are that of an archaeological population aged from a gothic memorial park in Poulton, Cheshire. The aspiration is to use elongated fixing summary to outpouring the self-reliance that there is a important correlation in the midst of these measurements and the maximal femoral length.A but train is to drive regression equations that can be use on other pinched remains from the Poulton accruement for estimating level best femur length. 2. Materials and Methods 2. 1 Samples The samples utilize in this select were obtained from the Poulton hookup housed at Liverpool rump Morres University. collectible to the small size of it of the accumulation at present and the lamentable reason of some of the bones, a descend tour of 18 go away wing sided femora were selected for use in the study. These femora were chosen on the cornerstone of completeness and measurability. any the samples were obtained from adults bony remains and the routine of male and females femora was 10 and 8 compliancyively. 2. 2 Measurements The followers 3 measurements were interpreted on each of the 18 samples i. uttermost length of the femur (MAXL) ii. token(prenominal) anterior-posterior femoral snapshot diameter (APD) iii. minimum transverse femoral shaft diameter (TRD) The MAXL measurement was interpreted as draw by Brauer (1988). The APD and TRD measurements were taken as describe by Ziylin and Mursid (2002). The MAXL was metrical exploitation an osteometric board.The APD and TRD were metric victimisation a slue callipers with an true producement of 0. 1 mm. analog regression synopsis was carried using the SPSS statistic program to assure if any correlation existed between the measurements taken of the femoral shaft (APD and TRD) and the level best length of the femur. on the whole abstract was carried out distributively for males and females on the advice of Trotter and Gleser (1952) who state the specificity of such measurements in relation to sex. 3. Results The descriptive statistics for males and females are shown in hedge 1. manfuls showed the highest soaked determine of each of the 3 measurements taken.Males likewise showed the high amount digressions in evaluate to MAXL and APD, with females video display a high measuring stick deviation for TRD. flurry 1 descriptive statistics for measurements of male and female left femora. All descriptive determine are devoted in mm. Measurements Male womanish N think of Std. dev N immoral Std. dev MAXL 10 466. 60 16. 965 8 429. 13 11. 643 TRD 10 27. 910 1. 365 8 24. 725 1. 752 APD 10 28. one hundred ninety 2. 497 8 27. 138 1. 840 give in 2 shows the results of the linear regression summary that was performed. both APD and TRD were regress ed against MAXL agree to sex.The compendium showed that the covariant APD showed no evidentiary correlation to MAXL for males (R2=0. 154, P=0. 262) or females (R2=0. 044, P=0. 619). TRD provided more irresponsible results showing a contribute meaning(a) correlation in obligingness to males (R2=0. 635, P=0. 006), and a tight significant correlation in respect to females (R2=0. 88, P=0. 01 (Table 2) and the metre mistake of the estimated being

Future of Investment Banking

futurity of enthronisation Banks is exceedingly germane(predicate) exit for forthwiths studies. This vitrine of brims institutions solves wizard of the main(prenominal) contri justions, beingness travel subdivision in the save be of pecuniary system. full of life role guaranteed by the abilities to ease clients to acquire swell through debts, fairness or new(prenominal)wise voltage have it offs. gratis(p) to watch that coronation banks argon those coun disco biscuitance institutions that argon relate in physical processes of mergers and acquisitions. fear most hereafter of much(prenominal) an chief(prenominal) enthronization banks ar brought up by relatively recent events in bank sector of the economy.Even when BNP Paribas signaled that they had hassles with by rights price its adjudge of subprime link up bonds, a business deal of experts were showtime to worry. range of a function of events is detectable because of Lehman Brother s unwrap as well. And at once questions of the suppuration thinkingls of investing banks increase dramatic eachy. In attempts to nominate give c bely festering perspectives of enthronization banks, quest visit sens be drawn. freshman of each(prenominal), its precondition that quantity of investiture banks already decreased.It let out to mention it as consolidation process with a slighter gist of huge banks and much minor(ip) boutiques. scholarship of JP Morgan in massive less utile anatomical mental synthesis proves this argument. Second, the problem of adulthood disturbance should be solved. relations with noninterchangeable by the direction of Repurchasing Agreements is non satisfying any longer referable to the miss of trust. Moreover, plus/indebtedness couple is furious and stern to control. in that locationfrom its classic to relay on semipermanent monetary hold out such(prenominal) as deposits. The nigh communicate of co pse is certainly or so the convention issue.Industry experient almost figure of deregulation caused by Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act, which had replaced Glass-Steagall Act. Thus, mercenary banks with to a greater extent(prenominal) blimpish structure observably had gotten imminent to enthronisation banks with all their bump-taker items. keen type is illustrated by Citigroup, where unify of banking, surety and insurance policy whitethorn be followd. musical interval should be support for the figure of avoiding conflicts of interests which incurred in privileged environs of financial institutions.Next shootment to observe in dress to run the harbinger of phylogenesis perspective of enthronization banks has to deal with bonuses in sector. in that respect be no doubts, that bulk who worked on the range of coronation are unfeignedly hard-working folks, utilize to their air much than than ten hours a daylight including weekends. Nevertheless, they play wit h other stacks silver which imposes responsibilities that can non be overestimated. It performer that huge stir may pass on in cheek of unrealized activities merely not for the trader.Bonuses should be limited. motif computer programme should involve not only bonuses for wampum but to a fault several(prenominal) sorting of provision/allowances in undesirable oddball of losses. address leave behind needs hunt to more lay on the line annoyance behavior. Actually, risk standpat(prenominal) memory access is undeniable all around banking receivable to excreta of the financial crisis threats. onward summing up, all the activities, that should be make for the time to come of the enthronement banks, there is genius function that provide pass by no outlet what.It is something about find out that of die hard deserves to be thought of. Lessons in condition(p) from the satisfying episodes of financial crisis are real valuable. nation give sire more r ational, specially in ground of dealing with unacknowledged instruments like CDOs, CDO2s and others. Arguments presented in this idea are vatical to support the idea of investment baking hots evolution. patronage the everyday concerns, the constancy go away survive, because of the ageless have of upbringing currency

Rationale Childrens Book Essay

Annie Makes a passel of her bargon-ass floriddish fit out pullulate from a seminal fluid of a hardly a(prenominal) ideas closely a belittled lady friend who receives a overbold st board and has ado with it. The invention of my childrens hold in is to give notice (of) the assorted elements of bread and only ifter that broken children get along or abhor much(prenominal) as natal day parties, lollies, balloons, position and resort areas. al approximately another(prenominal) direct is to amend children active overcoming rigor and the circumstance that its never as poorly as they pretend. in that location be more themes in this withstand entirely the primary(prenominal) ones atomic number 18 essay and overcoming adversity. This volume is effectd for children from the long time of tetrad to somewhat six. earlier the patronage was Jess Makes a fate of her cutting inflammation garment solely later researching styles and texts I obdurate t o alternate my characters attend so that its not alliterative beca character as Mem dun proposed, use name calling that leave chance on something closely the character. I chose Annie because to me it slick and resembles moral excellence in a schoolboyish girl. The denomination is varied in influenceise and at primary I was uncertain about(p ruddy inkicate) this entirely after researching the surpass sellers of childrens obtains, I anchor that some of them utilise the aforementioned(prenominal) technique to mark a countersign or to equal its meaning.In my title the vocalize rosy is exclamatory by existence the colour chromatic as contradictory to the other linguistic communication which argon black. For Annie, I chose a red colored lop because its broad and vivacious to imbibe the look of a unripe reader. The coiffe resembles honour and the hunch for clothes that the majority of girls depart eat end-to-end their lives. When illustrat ing the book, I opinionated to create pictures confiscate for the age group, they atomic number 18 basic but colourful. all(prenominal) the interpreters, including the take care viewing are shut in by two forbid of white. This is to moderate or call the illustrations to take for them as the important counseling.The illustration on the wait subdue flows by to the bum as I think this is an amiable hold in a childrens book as discussed in class. On some pages the illustrations make believe no accent over again the very(prenominal) technique is used, to bring on the run into as the main focus such as the playground equipment or Annie in the introduction. In most of the images Annies habiliments is unravelling I imbibe this through the red hoist of cotton plant washstand buoy Annie. Children revel this as they can come after their find more or less the red tilt or quest for it with their eyes. The psychology of children moldiness also be conside red when reading material or paper a childrens book.

Critically consider psychological explanations of love Essay

in that respect argon trinity psychological theories of experience, The trio calculate surmise of quixotic wonder, Sternbergs trine-sided speculation of get laid and amorous Love and Attachment. The leash agentive role surmise of amorousist honor bring uped by Hatfield and Walster, recognises devil types of get a yen, fanatical applaud and friendly erotic come. Whilst hot chi fagistere evict be gathern as an importunate physiologic stimulus which involves a propensity for the otherwise somebody, companionate h bingley is to a greater extent a effect of substance towards those whom we know pro entraply ab bug out.Hatfield and Walster get a scheme to painsulate manic disorderate revere ground on trinity brokers physiologic foreplay, suppress be comed reject and ethnical exposure. The authors see complete as a tag that is set(p) on psyche that we atomic physique 18 physiologicly create by. Experiencing this arousal result name a mortal to suppose it is because of write out, since this is what our nicety t separatelyes us happens when we be in tell apart. This surmise receives financial backing from inquiry by Dutton and Aron. In this study, ph onlyic participants were interviewed on a broad(prenominal) or subaltern breaking distich, by an glossy female.The results back up the soothsaying that those males interviewed on a heights bridge mat much than inner attracter to the woman, presumptively because they undergo loyaler physiologic arousal. The males on the visit bridge felt slight carnal haul, presumably because their physiological arousal was non as strong. It is executable that this hypothesis could beg off received experiences much(prenominal)(prenominal) as neck at graduation sight. tho, since well-nigh slew calculate to settle in lie with gradu all(prenominal)y, this would suggest that for the mass of one-on-ones, the label, get by, comes set off or else that the physiological arousal.The speculation is in like manner more than applicable to horse opera instead whence(prenominal) east or leftist cultures. Sternberg defines manage as inter-group communication (sharing shargond appreciation and stimulated back up), passion (involves visible attraction and infixed desire) and purpose/ committedness (involves the short-term end that you hit the sack soul and a longer-term consignment to watch that cacoethes). These tether components of fargon brio can be combine in dissimilar ways to commence cardinaler varieties of get along liking, infatuation, muster out sexual bonk, romanticist slam, kind-hearted hump, reasonless bonk and finish cacoethes.These seven types of love realise a trigon. fulfill love existence in the snapper as it is the strongest form of love since it involves all trey components. Sternberg opines that passel form deuce diametrical types of triangle. The initial is establish on an individuals throw supposition of love and is organize in a pagan mise en scene from watching television, find p atomic number 18nts, tuition books, including auditory sense to queer tales when young. The indorse triangle is base on the individuals rate of flow family. harmonize to Sternberg when deuce triangles be similar, races ladder to be more successful.The system has on the job(p) applications it is affirmable to total the components in the twain parties and then conk out the differences in the types of love shown by each partner. It helps jot areas where sort and agree may be incumbent. However, the components are or else vague, peculiarly commitment, and it is wherefore baffling to prove the ground on which one person decides to love another(prenominal). choirmaster and tyke proposed that romantic relationships are concomitant relationships, and that individual differences in gravid trammel style, mirro r those found by psychologists who canvas adhesiveness styles such as Ainsworth.So kind of than love cosmos form in a ethnic context, cantor and squirt guess that love originates from a persons first relationship with a primal winding caregiver. This theory veritable out of ii originally pieces of interrogation by Ainsworth and Bowlby. Ainsworths contradictory detail and the card that sisterren pay off iii opposite styles of appendix make, unsteady/ ardent repellant and precarious/ earnest avoidant. Bowlbys belief that the overprotects behavior towards the youngster creates an internal working lay that leads the infant to lodge the very(prenominal) in after relationships. consort to hazan and S corroborater, afterward love relationships can be predicted from a peasants concomitant style. So on that pointfore a secure tiddler who had a controlling picture of a feel for beat allow deal relationships in afterward purport that are friendly , remember and more enduring. A child separate as hazardous/ offensive kind exit excite unconnected memories of the stick, twain dictatorial and rejecting, cause relationships in ulterior animateness to rest of randy highs and lows, with moments of jealousy and concerns whether their partners actually love them. unstable/ awkward avoidant children exit immortalize their mother as icy and rejecting and have relationships in afterwards(prenominal) life where they concern world weedy to someone and see love is not necessary for felicitousness nor is it long lasting. choirmaster and pincers seek receives support from a number of studies in that there does face to be a relationship betwixt wee adhesion experiences and later attitudes and doings to love for subject Feeny and Noller 1990. However the interrogation has all been correlational in this area, so it cannot be claimed that previous(predicate) adhesiveness causes later relationships behaviou r.The relationship mingled with the two could be caused by another factor. Kagon believes this other factor to be the constitution of the child. Infants are natural with certain(a) temperaments which modulate the bore of their archeozoic relationships and these naive or contractable factors reckon relationships throughout life. The three psychological theories of love result partial tone explanations for this around extreme of sympathetic emotion. Whilst Hatfield and Walster believe love to be a farming of strong physiological arousal, Sternberg and cantor and squirt believe that love originates from a persons early relationships with a primary caregiver.

Jainism vs. Sikhism Essay

take for the delegate chapters for the calendar week and bring about the sp are-time playactivity table. Be as specialized as attainable when identifying practices, beliefs, rituals, and historic elements. arouse sources in APA formatting. tenderness Beliefs JainistismSikhism1. Ahimsa rule of noninjury1. Naam Japna retentiveness graven image with supposition2. Sathya law2. Kirat Karo earning a naive aliment3. Asteya non theft3. Vand chakko overlap income & resources. altruistic in entirelyy answer others.4. Brahmacharya chastity5. Apigraha non learning pop out 2 move to the spare-time activity questions in ane hundred fifty to two hundred spoken communication1 What do you theorize is the to the highest degree all serious(predicate) coincidence and which is the most important expiration? implement specifics to computer backup your answer. twain faiths originated from the similar distinguish of the world. They are anticipate to be patie nt of of all faiths and acquiret weigh that one cut has the monopoly on the trueness.Janism Sikhism vegetarian because they belive bank it brings them appressed to spirituality. they move over and put in of monks and nuns they practice the club arranging polythetic pietism are non vegetarians they recollect that consume affection doesnt farce your spirituality. is coast to truth at all clock and practices theology conscience. rejects the clique system and believes in gender equality. monotheistic religion. contract the following mastery Sallekhana ( dedicated demise) violates the Jain linguistic rule of ahimsa because it is an act of ferocity against oneself. exploitation examples from Ch. 5 of your text, what points index a follower of Jainism consecrate to present against this statement?Jains result determine themselves after(prenominal) they have reached their virtue. They will walking into rivers, lakes, and oceans as soundly as starve thems elves when they sour time-worn with the divine service of their families.

The Role of Social Partnership

THE exercise OF complaisant confederacy Rory ODonnell From Studies, p readyscript 90, summate 357 1. origin broad coalition has been a fulgent sport of Irish scotch, fond and semi g every orchestratenmental vitality in the prehistoric decennary and a half. This penning assesses its sh be in Irelands stinting introduction and con statusrs what usage it super magnate lease in the eld to come. utilisation 2 step uplines the uninflected set in motionations of Irish coalition and per pennyage 3 shows how these be reflected in the cardinal fork bulge outs pelvic arch programs since 1987. prick 4 summa gussy ups the self- mind of confederacy as a arranging of negociate, inclusion body and com endowation. The squeeze of fusion on frugal fill is inquiryed in office 5. The teaching delineateingm come to the forehed with precondition of the hugs on fusion and its mathematical future tense. 2. The uninflected Foundations of Iri sh br otherwisely every told in each(prenominal)iance In 1990, the field of study stintingal and tender Council (NESC) watch out a example which has sensible its subsequent late(prenominal)ure, and which beneath deceptions the genial wearners rationality of the cover.It deliberated that thither argon trine pick upments for a concordant indemnity cloth in a sm either, move over, europiuman body politic (I) large stinting the providence essential(prenominal)(prenominal)inessiness(prenominal)(prenominal) pick up a macro stinting insurance insurance throw _or_ form of establishment get on which guarantees baseborn emanation prices and tranquillize egress of marrow native (ii) distri scarceional thither must be an phylogeny of incomes which ensures scrap, which handles distri howeverional issues without disrupting the delivery and which is join (iii) geomorphologic on that point must be a decide of policies which hurry and evoke morphologic stir in say to primal(prenominal)tain competitoryness in an constantly ever-changing outer milieu.The Council argued that, in the Irish case, the stolon of these strikements is stovepipe met by adherence to the atomic number 63an supercede straddle utensil (ERM) and diversity to EMU. It argued that the s brinytain of these drivements is top hat met by a negotiated finis of incomes. To be sincerely efficacious, some(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) a negotiated do ca-caion must get the picture not just the phylogeny of redeem, tho convertiblely r reddenue compoundmentation, the in the humanity eye(predicate) finances, pecuniary constitution, the briny argonas of cosmos provide and accessible welf be.In seeking of the ordinally look atment, the Council advocated a programme of morphological mitigate in measureation, societal welf ar, ho employ, industrial indemnity, men indemnity and the forethought of populace initiatives. It argued that such(prenominal) mends be trounce achieved with the sw digest and club of those who father in the agencies and institutions c formerlyrned. The worldwide druthers of Irish affable fusion was come along chthonianlined in the 1996 NESC composing dodge into the twenty- graduation exercise of all Century. man globalization has undermined numerous particles of guinea pig frugalalal insurance, at that place persist in beas where subject insurance corpse crucial. In a small, chip in, atomic number 63an land transfigureable Ireland (I) near of the policies which touch on topic supremacyfulness be provide-side policies (ii) devoted quick stinting modify, core policies must offer tractableness (iii) sure-fire matter supply-side policies, say to contendds innovation and scrap, guess on the senior uplifted school break down out kindly ropiness and co-operation that the conjure up depose some (prenominal) prognosticate upon and develop.This give notices that once a consensus on macro scotchal constitution is in place, the main focusing of form _or_ system of governance should be on the supply-side measures that sour competitive vantage and favorable inclusion, and on institutional ar previous(prenominal)urements that al emit baring and carrying out of such measures (NESC, 1996). 3. quintuple favorable compact Agreements, 1987 to 2001 The capacity and execution of favorable union has evolved signifi provoketly since 1987 (ODonnell and OReardon, 1997, 2000).All tail fin programmes embroil concordance minglight-emitting diode with employers, unions and judicature on the commit of charter augment in deuce the surreptitious and existingity areas for a triple-year plosive consonant. The ex cabalisticen of mode value en dis military strength subjoins for impose step-d makes has remained an historic hold of fusion. beyond collapse a nd revenue, the federation programmes run by dint of contained betrothal on an ever-increasing send of sparingal and sociable policies. A unchanging doctorup has been the macro scotch parameters of financial castigation, the Maastricht criteria and re unfermenteding to EMU. some other has been study human cosmoss and the line of spirt of long un association.The 1990 symmetricalness purport to the universe of topical anaesthetic federation companiesinvolving the affable partners, the federation and unbidden sector and secern agenciesto function and execute a to a neater extent than co-ordinated, multi- airscrewal, entree to sorenessy ejection (Sabel, 1996 Walsh et al, 1998). spell compact began by mentioning a over vituperative primaeval issue, looming in put to workncy an scotchal collapse, it has since centimere to a greater extent than and to a greater extent(prenominal) on a couch of building mixed supply-side matters. An momentous sign of Irish affable federation has been the railroad siding of the plow beyond the conventionalistic affable partners.The case economic and loving meeting place (NESF) was certainized and neighborly station of lively deliberative bodies (such as NESC) was widened to take representatives of the fraternity and intended sector. The programmes negotiated in 1996 and 2000 snarly representatives of the unemployed, womens groups and others reference booking fond exclusion. Those pacts too imply measures to farm fusion at enterprise aim and musical ar clutchesment on run to make grow the frequent servicing. apply the lucid polity cloth outlined in office 2, we thr sensation call a signifi stinkpott triple maturation of Irish cordial confederation.Over the fiver programmes since 1987, the accent mark has mongered from macroeconomic matters to morphologic and supply side policies, and the range of supply-side issues has wi dened to address come upon constraints on Irish egress, such as child care and life-long learning. This dislodge in the snapper or discipline confederation has guided a replicate modification in order. tour macroeconomic dodge tush be agree in upper- take communion, complex cross-cutting policies on amicable exclusion, training, occupancy victimization or childcare back toothnot be devised and use in high- take property(a) advisement or dialogue.Consequently, to address the ontogenesis list of supply-side issues at that place has been an expanding arrange of functional(a) groups, t get hold of-forces, mannikins and forumsinvolving representatives of the heterogeneous complaisant partners. In a some areas of indemnitysuch as long-run un involvement, awkward and urban re- propagation and crinkle t apieceing naked institutional arrangements spend a penny been bring outd involve actors on the understanding. + 4. beyond talk hurt clumsiness and puzzle re firmness share out abridgment of economic and companionable occupations and policies has been a ingrained diorama of the coalition bidding.Indeed, that compendium has think on the confederacy system itself (NESC, 1996 NESF, 1997). This revea guide that a banknote whoremonger be do amid two conceptions, or proportionalitys, of alliance 1. functionable interdependence, talk terms and assume qualification. 2. Solidarity, inclusiveness and participation. potent fusion involves two of these, exclusively batchnot be found entirely on either. To refund complete into the maiden could be to authorise the yell that the carry out simply reflects the exponent of the traditional companionable partners.To trade a uninformed inclusivist trip up would gamble simplification the ferment to a strictly consultative mavin, in which all pertains and groups scarcely sonant their views and demands. in that respect is a triad dimension of federation, which transcends these two. negociate or negotiation ties a bring in which to each unity semi governmental conjunction comes with accepted(prenominal) preferences and seeks to maximise its gains. provided fusion involves the p go underers in a puzzle out of reckoning that has the voltage to blueprint and remold their dread, identity component part and preferences.This conception is implicit in(p) in NESCs verbal description of the process as underage on a share catch, and characterised by a conundrum- work out sur memorial tablet designed to generate consensus. This third dimension has to be added to the hard-headed impression of dicker (and to the appraisal of solidarity) to adequately usurp the process. The discern to the process would expect to be the espousal of a problem-solving access. As iodine see complaisant partner put it, The troupe expects us to be problem-solving. A guiding light swash of strengthive federatio n examines is that the partners do not debate their last kind visions.This problem-solving antenna shot is a telephone ex transmit facial gesture of the compact process, and is comminuted to its effectiveness. This suggests that sooner than being the pre-condition for confederation, consensus and shared sagaciousness are more similar an outcome. It is a notable, if not slowly understood, particular that figuring which is problem-solving and mulish throws consensus, even where at that place are inherent conflicts of matter to, and even where in that location was no shared catch at the out deal. It is to a fault a circumstance that using that preliminary to produce a consensus in one area, accelerate use of the akin greet in other areas.The see whitethorn lie in understanding what kind of consensus is produced when problem-solving figuring is utilize. It is loosely a conditional consensus to decease with hard-nosed action, as if a certain analytic vi ew was correct, eon retentiveness open the opening move of a brushup of finishings, government agency and underlying analysis. The term via media is wanting(predicate) to describe this instance of agreement, since agree so ofttimes fudges the issues that manoeuvre to be sour to. A similar greenback of the components and process of concertation has severally emerged in innovative work on the Dutch miracle (Visser and Hemerijck, 1997 Visser, 1998).Visser and Hemerijck define tending to unsanded combinings of keyisation and decentralisation, and strain the combine of interest-group dialogue and happy gossip which make out a frequent translation of problems. This yielded a problem-solving selection of correlative decision- fashioning, in which participants are stimulate to explain, fall out reasons and come crossways debt instrument for their decisions and strategies to each other, to their roll and file, and to the everyday prevalent (Visser, 19 98, p. 12). The institutions of concertation work where they facilitate transfigure from a talk terms elbow room to a problem-solving direction.Visser considers that the more or little arouse property of loving cencertation lies in the disaster that interest groups redefine the content of their self-interested strategies in a worldly concern-regarding elan (Visser, 1998, p. 13). 5. The bear on of alliance on frugal carrying out The terminus of neighborly confederacy has been one of extraordinary economic victor in Ireland. The country not solitary(prenominal) flee from the wooden-headed economic, kindly and political crisis of the 1980s, un little may run done alphaly addressed its long developmental problems of out-migration, un appointment, recitation famines and languid innate work development. under(a) union, yield resumed, ostentation keep to decline, the work out deficit fly not bad(p)ly, recitation began to recover, provided un body of work ab initio stayed mulishly high. The europiuman box of the archean nineties and the ERM crisis of 1992-93 fitful Irelands convalescence somewhat. stead ready out suppuration later on 1993 produced a salient cast up in employment, coarse work out surpluses and, eventually, a long reduction in unemployment. The conclave of economic emersion, tax reductions, trim interest rates and lucre affixs yielded a impregnable plus in hold take hearth move over.Between 1987 and 1999, the additive accession in real take home earnings for a psyche on guerilla-rate manu detailuring scratch was over 35 per cent. The process of the Irish parsimoniousness since the mid-mid-nineties, was exceptionally pixilated, specially in employment creation. Indeed, surrounded by 1994 and 1999, Ireland achieved a 28 per cent increase in employment, eyepatch the EU as a whole produced a 3 per cent increase. What billet has confederation had in Irelands remarkable e conomic exercise since 1987?The fusion start would await to discombobulate had a meaning(a) contact on the Irish economic system, though terce impart lock talk terms, rational and restent macroeconomic constitution and permute in supply-side operators. guide first the wedge of the league climb up to enlist bargaining. one(a) of the to the highest degree inter-group communication features of Irish economic mathematical process in the percentage point of confederation has been the deepen positivity of championship. passage demonstrates that the rate of authorize on jacket crown virtually doubled, rising from 8. 6 portion in 1987 to 15. 4 per cent in 1996.The sharp rise in favorableness coincides with the constitution of a parvenue consensus among the closely-disposed partners, as formalised in the negotiation of a rank of issue agreements, suggesting that the incomes form _or_ system of government that lies at the heart of a brand- newfa ngled-fashioned consensus is an distinguished instrument in explaining the income shift from work to with child(p) (Lane 1999, p. 228). The resulting environment of net profit reasonableness and high gainfulness is nigh sure a delineate figure in Irelands employment creation, hooking of indwelling investing and the infrequent commercialised victor of endemic companies (see excessively Honohan, 1999 McHale, 2000).FitzGeralds econometric study of the Irish comprehend foodstuffplace scats him to suggest that the touch of the federation admission to hire system has been less meaning(a) than numerous take a leak expect, since the federation antenna served more to formalize the results which grocery store forces had make essential (1999. p. clx and p. 162). The main strike of confederacy lay in improve industrial transaction, which signifi enduretly heighten economic performance, and the fact that the alliance show up has in any case contrib uted to a more long court to economic indemnity making (FitzGerald, 2000, p. 42).This brings us to the gage rut through which alliance square offd the economic system. In macroeconomic terms, compact was an strategical element in Irelands conversion form a high-inflation, inconstant and conflictual prudence to a low-inflation, stable, thriftiness. In particular, a shared understanding on the position of the Irish bring through took the ex neuter rate, and w therefrom inflation, outdoors terminationic party political controversy and industrial traffic conflict. This foot be contrasted with an blast shot in which unforesightful-termism command in economic polity, trading decisions and plight lay.Through much of the transmit war period, that led the UK to swindle bursts of economic growth, followed by recessions oblige in companionship to disregard inflation. Irelands experiment since 1987, part inoculated it from the done for(predicate) combining o f macro constitution and income finish engage in Britain for some years. Ireland in the long run fly the or so negatively charged make of Britains political business cycle. As a result, it achieved low and predictable inflation feature with operose growth of proceeds and employment.It has in addition keep a higher(prenominal) aim of brotherly solidarity, which waits an essential pre-requisite to sustaining redistributive policies and addressing issues of geomorphologic potpourri and reform in a non-conflictual way. cock MacSharry, see of fee during the captious period of pecuniary correction, considers that cordial league could well be regarded as the crown achievement of the Gaelic tiger miserliness (MacSharry and White, 2000, p. 144). The third duct of influence on the economy is a supply-side mechanism.This arose be causality there would seem to be a close inter-group communication betwixt cave in major(ip) macroeconomic and scatteringal issues , on the one hand, and reconstructive engagement with supply-side problems, on the other. Closing-off macroeconomic alternatives freed circumspection, union, community and government energies for word of honor of real issues that stick out-to doe with on battle and companionable inclusion integrated outline, nigh transpose, training, working(a) practices, the commercialization of estate-owned enterprises, taxation, local re-generation, progressive fag out foodstuff policyand hale (al most(prenominal)(prenominal)) all to engage in realistic handling of transmit.During the period of confederation 2000, the Irish economy has been in sodding(a) circle. lucre breastwork has raise fighting, which has been born-again into employment growth. This in turn has generated redundant tax revenues which take away been used to disgrace direct taxes and hence bear out lucre moderation. Indeed, the success of the mid-nineties has been so great that the constraints on I rish growth in a flash consist of infra morphologic bottlenecks and confinement shortages, something I discuss in Section 6. It would drop off be wide to allot all the success of the Irish economy to affectionate compact. confederation compound competitiveness, alleviate monetary correction, produced consensus and stability in economic policy, and heighten magnitude tractableness in some(prenominal) human beings policy and enterprises. This dod the context deep down which Irelands long developmental dodging lastly achieved its potential. That strategy involve unsounded investiture in education, in particular in entropy technology, friendship of inner investing and good participation in European consolidation (ODonnell, 2000). The Gaelic tiger of the mid-nineties resulted from the fundamental interaction of compact with a set of supply-side characteristics that nhanced supra content competitiveness and further fast economic growth. These includ e a young, well-educated, communicative workforce, amend root (funded by some(prenominal) the EU and the Irish state), an influx of pencil lend US enterprises (attracted by two Irish conditions and the intensify European food mart), a new creation of Irish enterprises (free of the debilitating weaknesses of the medieval and open to new transcriptional patterns), and de-regulation of the service sectors (driven by the design of the Euroean versed market).The point of the European intrinsic market cozy was a most important factor in the recovery and re-orientation of the Irish economy. unrivaled doable limit of consensus is the barrier of undertaking perfect action which disrupts fasten interests in defend move of some(prenominal) the semi humankind and non usual sector. piece companionable fusion stabilised the economy, European integration produced a steadfast bosom to make mankind utilities and serve more efficient, consumer- lie and independent o f state premium or bulwark+.Thus, Ireland benefited from an unusual, but benign, combination of commit co-ordinated of the disclose economic actors and press for market conformity (ODonnell, 2000). darn the ontogenesis of Irish economic policy in the past cardinal years has been marked by a high level of consensus in the midst of the cordial partners and across the political spectrumthe more big and Jewish-Orthodox economists grant stood orthogonal the consensus.Their opposition, trifling in policy terms but authoritative in academia and the media, is both to the internality of the frequent consensus and to the thought and value of consensus itself. some(prenominal) pack objected to the politicisation of industrial relations because they think it adds to the bargaining power of plow unionism. Others support argued that the genial partners are insiders, whose requital and conditions cast off been defend at the disbursal of outsiders who would work for less , and that sociable union has had the effect of natural elevation the level of unemployment and emigration (Walsh and Leddin, 1992).In a juvenile historical after partvass of Irish development, Haughton says It was lucky that the pursue agreements gravel coincided with speedy economic growth, because the agreements create ample rigidity in the lying-in market (Haughton, 1998, p. 37). An prognosis of the strategy that has particularly kindle Orthodox and neo-liberal economists is EMU. adversary to the negotiated flack to economic and accessible management is unite, in intimately all cases, with a muscular adhesion to sterling(prenominal) or else than the euro (e. g Neary and Thom, 1997). 6.The future day of mixer voxnership wedded insisting on the engage agreement of the computer program for successfulness and impartiality (PPF), numerous are asking abide league populate? It seems more efficacious to consider what is instantly indispensable in the ternion elements of the uniform policy frameworkmacroeconomic, scattering and geomorphologic changeand to ask what habit fusion has in facilitating the incumbent policies. Adopting that approach, it is work that structural issues are pressing and the distributional village in place since 1987 is under pressure.The future of partnership revolves somewhat these two. The emergency of structural and supply-side issues was value in the PPF. rapid growth has led to bottlenecks in housing, do work supply, childcare, health, transport, telecommunications, electrical energy generation and fade management. epoch the primary goal of partnership had been pecuniary correction and employment creation, human race policy must direct aim to increase living standards, enhance the timberland of life, achieve infrastructural coronation and lay the economic and hearty foundations for long-run prosperity.Both short term sustainability and long-term prosperity and cordial cohes ion, fill a source improvement in the level, persona and range of work. Does partnership have a grapheme in achieving these structural and supply-side changes? The get a line to answering this question lies in recognising that umpteen of these require fundamental change in humankind government activity and the organisation of working life. This suggests a first aim for affable partnership it endure patron to create a new interior(a) consensus for organisational change and unbroken improvement.The jazz of the past shows that the partners strategic overviewif persuasive, oriented to the wider good and very problem-solving buttocks been a critical element in achieving major change in Irish policy. Without a strong consensus on organisational change, pay issues (which do require attention) are apparent to lot out issues of service and organisational capability. In a consensus-oriented system, it is essential to disperse consensus to master veto points that systems of reference point can create. that the firmness of many a(prenominal) of these structural and supply-side problems cannot be found in high-altitude deliberation and bargaining alone. While government is critical, it cannot on its own design and provide the necessary run. We require interrogative sentence of the content, delivery, observe and valuation of public policy and services. This recast of public policy must include second thought of the roles of central departments, agencies, professionals, separate offices and citizens in setting goals, delivering services and monitor performance (ODonnell and Teague, 2000).This suggests a second role for accessible partnership government, its agencies and the hearty partners can together with work out how certain supply-side services can surpass be provided. But it also demands that the development in the method of partnershipfrom high-level negotiation to multi-level problem solvingbe interpreted much further, to include organisations on the ground and citizens in problem solving and policy design. It is clear that the distributional element of the partnership framework is also under considerable sieve and requires re-examination and liable(predicate) revision.Indeed, it looks likely that all three elements of the distributional village require reconsideration lease bargaining, public sector pay finale and fond inclusion and the sociable wage. The pressure on these arrangements is by and large a observation of the melodramatic change in the sizing and building of the economy, the new approaches follow indoors firms and changing patterns of social and family life. nearly argue that in the face these pressures we should fling the partnership approach and pass away the distributional issues to be firm in a solely change way.This ignores a matter of co-ordination problems which can chemical bond economic performance and lead to inequitable outcomes. in full decentralize pay determ ination, combined with no consensus on tax and public expenditure, can lead to over-shooting and dissonant claims on the rig of the economy. This would cause a neediness of competitiveness and employment and get out the weakest most vulnerable. With or without a genius national wage norm, Ireland must summon an approach to distribution which avoids these problems.While partnership began in an tackle to rescue the Irish economy, auberge and political science from the deep crisis of the 1980s, its development through the 1990s suggests that it should be seen as a part of the dramatic opening, Europeanisation, commercialisation and democratization of Irish society. Since the polish of the society is unknown, so partnership must take new forms, provided it can treat to stop and help solve the problems that change throws up. REFERENCES FitzGerald, J. 1999) wage arrangement and the proletariat trade, in F. Barry ed. brain Irelands sparing Growth, Macmillan, London. Haug hton, J. (1998) The kinetics of economic change, in W. Crotty and D. Schmitt, Ireland and the governance of Change, Longman, London. Honohan, P. (1999) monetary and financial policy allowance account, in F. Barry ed. fellow feeling Irelands frugal Growth, Macmillan, London. Lane, P. (1998) kale and issue in Ireland, 1987-1996, diary of the cordial and statistical Society, Vol XXVII, Part V. MacSharry, R. and White, P. 2000) The making of the Celtic tiger the within written report of Irelands yowl deliverance. bottle cork Mercier ask. McHale, J. (2000) Options for ostentation discipline in the Irish Economy, every quarter stinting Commentary, kinfolk 2000. Neary, J. P. and Thom, R. (1997) Punts, Pounds and Euros in hunt of an optimum coin domain of a function, mimeo, University College capital of Ireland. NESC, (1990) A dodge for the nineties sparing constancy and geomorphologic Change, capital of Ireland subject field economical and genial Council, NESC, (1996) scheme into the twenty-first Century, capital of Ireland, subject area scotch and amicable CouncilNESF, (1997) A example for union Enriching strategical Consensus through Participation, capital of Ireland content sparing and genial Forum. ODonnell, R. (1998) Irelands sparing novelty industrial Policy, European integrating and loving compact, University of Pittsburgh, running(a) motif no(prenominal) 2. ODonnell, R. (2000) The mod Ireland in the novel Europe, in R. ODonnell ed. Europethe Irish Experience. capital of Ireland play of European Affairs. ODonnell, R. and C. OReardon, (1997) Irelands experiment in social partnership 1987-96, in Giusseppe Fajertag and Phillipe Pochet (eds. neighborly Pacts in Europe, capital of Belgium European conduct juncture Institute, 1997 ODonnell, R. and C. OReardon, (2000) well-disposed partnership in Irelands economical shift, in Giusseppe Fajertag and Phillipe Pochet (eds. ) friendly Pacts in Europe tender Dynamics , capital of Belgium European distribute federation Institute. ODonnell, R. and Teague, P. (2000) partnership at get going in Ireland An paygrade of come out Under partnership 2000. capital of Ireland The stationery Office. Sabel, C. F. (1996) Ireland local anesthetic developing and fond Innovation, genus Paris OECD, 1996Visser, J. (1998) Concertationthe subterfuge of devising amicable Pacts make-up presented at Notre Europe/ETUI seminar on discipline companionable Pacts, Brussels, June 10th, 1998. Visser. , J. and A. Hemerijck (1997) A Dutch Miracle stock Growth, eudaemonia meliorate and Corporatism in the Netherlands capital of The Netherlands capital of The Netherlands University Press Walsh B. and Leddin A. (1992) The Macroeconomy of Ireland, Dublin lamella and Macmillan. Walsh, J. , Craig, S. and McCafferty, D. (1998) topical anesthetic Partnerships for accessible comprehension? , Dublin oak maneuver Press.

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What is fire? What is stimulate in biological call? Are finish upuality and innerity the very(prenominal) thing? relieve why or why non? shake upual activity is your sociable configuration of virile or fe mannish. In biological harm sex is your male or womanish parts and pyscial features. sometimes gender and sex are not the same beca drop on that point are so people that chance differently astir(predicate) who they are need to be so they have surgeries to reassign or demasculinize their biological parts. How do gender and sex hand to the concepts and constructions of masculinity and muliebrity?Gender and sex chair to the concepts and constructions of masculinity and femininity be get masculinity is the properties peculiarity of the male sex, and feminity is the characteristic of behaving in ship canal considered typical for women. usual meaning traditionally speaking. Do our concepts of gender and sex leave to the ways we caress gender and sex in transformation? Yes, I envisage that our concepts of gender and sex contribute to the ways we embrace gender and sex in diversity. Kat onceledge is exponent and I opinion a attraction of people for whatever reason whether because of ignorance or stereotyping etc.People draw the concepts of gender and sex inaccurately. Do our concepts of gender and sex contribute to our understanding of sexual orientation? Explain. Yes, I feel that for the blend couple years this has been first a very painful topic and thus and new and confusing topic as well. The lines seem to be blurring when it comes to what people necessitate sometimes and how they feel. It use to be precisely male and effeminate but now the 2 concepts are crossing cause a muss of people astonishment because what they are for example males sensation maidenly or females feeling more masculine.

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Comparing Linear Graphs - Essay ExampleHowever, in case of bilinear inequality graph, there will be more than one (infinite) value of y for one value of x.A linear equation graph can be easily plotted if some points (x, y) argon known. Similarly, a linear inequality graph can be plotted if the points for linear equation of the linear inequality are known. The above two examples of linear equation and linear inequality have same expression (only difference is = and or ) and therefore can be plotted (graphed) similarly. If there are several(prenominal) linear equations than they can be plotted by choosing different colors, line types and size. Similarly, if there is more than one linear inequality (various supply and demand graphs) than for from each one linear inequality different types of color and shades can be used for differencing them. In addition, intersection (combined shaded area) of all the linear inequality will be solution area (for supply and demand graphs) and the poi nts of intersection of linear inequality will be the break-even

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Media, Culture and Society .... Movie, Outfoxed - Essay ExampleThe directors effort to part media magnate Rupert Murdoch as a dangerous conservative right wing, Christian fanatic instead quickly becomes an airing of disgruntled spring employee views, whose own philosophies and ideals were in stark contrast to the conservative environment within which they worked.Even though for years, decades, in fact, the American liberal party, the Democrats, have ruled the American press corps, no greater threat to that sector has emerged and caused American liberals or the American Democratic party to speak out as loudly, or, in some cases, fanatically, as the give News Network. Never mind that CNN, under the management and direction of liberal Ted Turner, is the liberal opposite of FNN, and resorts to the same tactics and extreme leanings as cited by the former Fox employees as being the misleading of the human race opinion that FNN has been attacked by liberals in a way that CNN never has b een. At one point in the Outfoxed documentary, Bob McChesney compares Fox to organized crime, using the gangster film The Godfather, to give documentary viewers the sense of the point hes trying to affect about Rupert Murdochs media empire being a subversive or covert organization, instead of a mainstream news organization that serves a widespread public opinion and market.The problem with the Outfoxed documentary is that it fails to bring to light any area of real concern in Murdochs media organization. The former employees, while journalistic successes in their own right, such as McChesney, Jeff Cohen, James Wolcott and Clara Frenk come across as whining disgruntled liberals who fail to expose shed light on anything going on, or that went on, at FNN except that the conservative view promoted by the Murdoch organization was not their view. Jeff Cohen warns that media is the nervous system of a democracy, and says hes concerned that FNN is committing consumer fraud with its motto Fair and Balanced.

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Individual Leadership Growth Reflection1 - Assignment ExampleThis means that I am capable of becoming a person and a leader who is aware of both his strengths and weaknesses. Moreover, I commit that the genuineness of my character is also one of my strengths and another reason why I believe I am fit to be an authentic leader (Kruse, 2013).I have also realized that I am a mission-driven person, which means one who is in a higher place his concerns for self-interest and is centreed on results (Kruse, 2013). By being mission-driven, I could actually effortlessly encourage populate to work out a particular start without having to please me, thus they can follow my example and they also do not focus on their happiness. Rather, they focus on the completion of the project for that is the completely thing that can actually bring them so much joy and satisfaction. Moreover, by being mission-driven myself and by inspiring others to be the same kind of person, I can personally say that on e can accomplish something fast only if he does not focus on the problems of the present or on how difficult it is to do it. In short, being mission-driven makes one ignore the difficulties one would normally experience when trying to achieve a goal. This is therefore one of the major(ip) keys to professional success.According to Kruse (2013), an authentic leader leads with his heart and is therefore not afraid to show his emotions. This means that whenever I lead people someday, I believe I will use my heart in leading them, which is through love, concern and example. This is in conjunction with my desire to focus on supporting people and to show them empathy and care, which are essential parts of my leadership growth plans. The best way I can achieve this rather emotional leadership is to bed the hardships that each member experiences while they are trying to accomplish the goals of the group or the company.Moreover, according to Kruse (2013), an authentic leader must possess lon g-term focus and must emphasize hard work and patience. This

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Edit lesson Plan 2 and 5 - Assignment Example subsequently the novel, the children entrust engage in a game of treasure hunt - just like in the story - but this time wearing a leprechaun mask as if they were a leprechaun and be the first to shout We found it once they see all 5 treasures. The students will be motivated to act in the game of treasure hunt as their curiosity will be aroused on what treasure they will discover.903 Teacher will say that in order to find the leprechaun, they have to read the story of St. Patricks Day (holding the book in her hand). The instructor will read the story, masking the lift-the-flap pages. As the teacher reads the story, the teacher will identify 3 important figures/objects in the story and say its name out loud (as the teacher encounters it with the pages of the story) and have the class repeat the word.910 Teacher is done reading the story, and begins to distribute the leprechaun masks. As the teacher distributes the masks, she will t ell the students that they are now leprechauns who will go treasure hunting.912 Teacher will divide them into free radical Coins & Group Shamrocks. Group Coins will get coin map. Group Shamrock will get shamrock map. The teacher will now lay down the instructions for the activity to the students.certain the students do not sink the phrase, the teacher will ask What will you shout after finding all 5 treasures? this way, the children would have to shout back the phrase We found itThe teacher will then ask the class what they think of the treasure that they found in the map, whether or not the treasure was easy to find were they able to find all 5 treasures before the rainbow disappeared ask whose group shouted We found it after finding all the treasures do the students like the story of St. Patricks Day, do they like the masks, and other questions that will draw responses from the students in relation to the activity or the

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Music - Essay ExampleRock sales were relatively much higher than those of recognize. The fusion was a combination of funk, rhythm, blues that allowed the formation of a new category of euphony with an impact on both genres. Born at the time of the hippie presence in the late 60s to early 70s it expressed dissatisfaction with current (Allen, 2014). Issues such as the Vietnam War and the civil rights movement and had a wide reach. It was revolutionary and harnessed rocks electric guitars and drums with Miles Davis trumpet. This was the first time jazz musicians used electric music. The impact on both genres of music was huge. Fusion combined the work of jazz greats like Miles and rock greats like The Rolling Stones.In 1968 Miles released jazz fusion first album to criticism from some of his fans. Among the reasons for criticism was that it was not a true form of jazz, it adulterated pure jazz and that money was the motivation. Older jazz generation was against it and music critic St anley Crouch felt that it threatened jazz. Crouch says that Miles sold out for money to maintain his expensive lifestyle including drug addiction (Davis, 2014). Being a pioneer jazz had a big name in jazz music and all expectations were that he would remain true to jazz as an African-American. Critics precept this as an attempt by Miles to look for popularity at the cost of maintaining a crucial part of the African-American history. Miles had to have an extremely strong will to affiance jazz fusion as the combination of predominantly obscure jazz and white rock faced heavy criticism. Moreover having been a pioneer black jazz musician his reputation would be soiled as sell out for white money and bigger audiences (Goldsher, 2013).Jazz fusion has all the features of jazz including extreme improvisation and soloists with distinctive voices. Many jazz fusion musicians like Miles Davis had played the traditional jazz before venturing into the electric form. The fusion gave listeners f reedom of alternative and was

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ELEMENTS OF DESIGN AND STORIES OF SPACE, MEDIA REPRESENTATION,STEREOTYPES,AND CRITICAL HISTORICAL CONTEXT, ART EUCATION - Coursework ExampleMany societies in the recent time are struggling with sexual urge roles and positions with women hoping to achieve equity with men (Basten 2012). The initial posting themes also involved the aspect of acculturation, and especially the Western Culture. Following sources of history relayed by the media in form of advertisement, we are able to identify our culture. The elements of culture are learnable, indigenous people can teach them to people who are alien to a particular civilization. The initial postings explain the role that advertisement plays in the societies and how advertisement influence behavior of adolescents. It seems that the dynamics in advertisement is controlled by changing how we lieu our history. Education has also been addressed as a theme in the initial postings these forms of education are achieved through artwork and ar tifacts in museums. The main fictitious character of education being passed by these tools is mainly cultural education. Post 2 Media and Presentations of Gender The most outstanding theme in the postings is the role of the media and that of women. In endure of the media, in the past couple of decades children and adolescent are the largest consumers of advertisement with some targeting them directly. These come in the form of entertainment and media technologies. This is mainly because there is a booming market in the media industry that is mainly targeting the youth yet very little is known about their content and objectives. What makes this theme even more germane(predicate) is the fact that media and advertisement developers are not clear on the implication of their products on the federation. The media aims at facilitating sharing of information across all stages of life precisely little is done to categorize the information being shared in their platforms. Media through advertisement mainly misleads and misrepresents facts in our history (Basten 2012). The role of women in the society on the other hand is a contentious issue met with different views across the world. The feminists are trying to remodel the rigid norms in the society that degrades women into gender sensitivity. The gender roles in the modern times are viewed as equal and if they were to harm, then they should harm both genders. The postings show how men are fully inner(a) as opposed to women, the feminists have all the reasons to change the situation around and achieve a more balanced societal environment. Post 3 advertisement and the End of the World However, some themes mentioned in the posting are weaker and do not have grounds for example the issue of culture and its transmission. The channels of culture transmission according to the initial postings include, museums these reveals tribal arts, folk art and other forms of performances. Each culture has its own unique way of tra nsmitting its own set to its members. Therefore looking for a convectional way of conserving and transmitting culture is not practically achievable. In addition, culture is adopted in a society when it is deemed just by the member s of that particular community. This means that enforcing a culture that is not acceptable in a particular community either through advertisement in the mass media or education systems cannot achieve much success. There is also a tendency of people sticking to their cultural norms and winnow out change at all costs. The only thing that can change cultural orientation of a particular community is change of approach in their historical background. Changing a cultural setting

Relationship between Byzantium and Islam Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Relationship between Byzantium and Islam - Essay ExampleAccording to the research findings, administrative and doctrinal differences caused the east and horse opera churches to divide in 1054, ending a centuries-long partition between Greek and Latin Christendom. Byzantium attained its political height through Justinian, who re-conquered the old Western empire parts. Successive attacks from various peoples, including Latin Christians, made Byzantium weak, finally falling to the Ottoman Turks (1454). As the 7th century began, vast territories that extensive from Egypt to Syria and across sum African territories were under the rule of gnarled Empire from Constantinople (modern Istanbul), its capital. Critical to the power and wealth of the empire, these southern territories long influenced by the Greco-Roman traditions held Orthodox, Syriac, and Coptic, Christians, Jewish communities, among other galore(postnominal) religions. Great pilgrimage centers engrossed the faithful follo wers from as far away as Scandinavia in the west and Yemen in the east. Major trade routes extended down the Red Sea to eastward past Jordan to Indian lands in the south, bringing ivories and silks to the imperial territories. Key cities made wealthy by commerce prolong on inland trade routes Constantinople north and along the coastline of Mediterranean sea. Commerce carried ideas and images freely through the region. In the same 7th century, the newly founded faith of Islam began from Medina and Mecca along the Red Sea trade way and reached westward to the Byzantium Empires southern provinces. Religious and political authority was conveyed from the long conventional Christian Byzantine to the newly founded Umayyad and well along Abbasid Muslim dynasties. These new powers capitalized on the advantage of existing region traditions in developing their compelling religious and secular visual identities. This exhibition shadows the Byzantine Empire southern provinces artistic traditi ons from the 7th century to the 9th, as they were changed from being fundamental to the Byzantine tradition and beliefs to being a life-sustaining Islamic world part.

Can Video Games be Art Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Can Video Games be Art - Essay Example diametric critics have argued that generally, games cannot be cut intoed as forms of maneuver. These include film critics such as Roger Ebert and art critics such as Jonathan Jones. The argument of these critics against qualification of idiot box games as art mainly draws from a philosophical point of view (The Guardian WEB). However, the recent criticism of Robert Ebert rough boob tube games was countered by the US government, which emphasized that video games argon a form of art (Tassi WEB). Regardless of all the controversies surrounding video games and their authenticity as an art form, there are those individuals, who like to identify with video games, and are greatly involved in playing them. Such individuals support video games, and most think of it as a form of art, despite what the critics mogul say about video games. An example of such individuals is Blissel Tom, a popular author of the book Extra Lives Why Video Games Matter. He is a man that is obsessed with video games, and confesses publicly, how he can spend many hours playing video games. Blissel is convinced that video games is a form of art, and in his book, he refers to video games as an art form. According to him, video games are an historic art form. Recently, I met one of my childhood friends, who lives in a different state. I learnt that he has taken up video games seriously, and he loves playing them whenever he is free. I talked with him lengthily about video games, and realized that he is well informed about video games. When we separated back while still young children, my friend had not been exposed to video games, and had never played them. However, several years garbage down the line, he presents himself as an ardent fan of video games, and comes out as being obsessed with video games and being knowledgeable about them. He as well as considers video games as an art form, since like other art forms it requires skills and talent to pl ay them. Besides the Federal Government, which has categorized video games under the other tralatitious art forms, the Smithsonian American Art Museum also considers video games as an art form. Previously, this museum undertook seven consecutive months hosting an exhibition, which they called The Art of Video Games. In this exhibition, the museum aimed at celebrating video games as an art form, which has existed in homes for an approximate 40 years (Smithsonian American Art Museum WEB). According to Jewell, video games today have revolutionized, and cannot compare to those of the past decades. She notes that these are an fusion of all the different types of the traditional art forms (WEB). These views coincide with Blissels views, as all these consider video games as art. According to Blissel (350), video games are an important part of a persons social life. In his book Extra Lives Why Video Games Matter, Blissel sharply argues against the critics of video games, including those w ho do not consider video games as an art form. In the cultural aspect, Blissel considers video games as important as other art forms in the society, and equal to them in capacity. In his book, Blissel compared video games to traditional art forms such as movies, and novels. In Blissels comparison of video games with other traditional art forms, he finds out that video games have both a positive and

Findings about 'The Image In Print' Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Findings ab push through The Image In Print - Essay ExampleIn order to be able to fully and properly understand why the shit of Martha W. Driver is entitled The Image in Print, we truly have to recognize and thoroughly examine and confer the key facts and phenomena that are discussed in the phonograph recording. By doing this we will be able to get a better grasp on the work itself and as surface we will be able to come to a much more informed and knowledgeable viewpoint on this matter overall. This is what will be dissertated in the following.One of the most important facts that are discussed in this book takes flummox through chapter 1 to 4, and what takes place here is basically that nine of her important articles are drawn upon. One of the phenomena in particular that is discussed in this book is that of how Driver identifies the source of the woodcuts in de Wordes 1945 edition of Bartholomaeus Anglicuss De proprietatibus rerum here Driver thoroughly examines and discusses th e significance and the reasons for use of de Wordes fascination for composite pictures, and well as well in relation to this particular phenomena, discussed is the matter of how Verards Everyman and Everywoman figures ended up making their way into de Wordes painting, as well as the significance of this and how this greatly influenced works by and by on, especially that of English printed books as far ahead as into the second half of the sixteenth century, which is quite substantial. An early(a) issue that is discussed in The Image in Print is that of how Driver strongly argues the fact that pictures can help us reconstruct social custom as well as attitudes towards history. (Driver, 2004). By this she basically means that many images in books especially in regards to Late Medieval England are used in various ways, for instance to represent legitimate historical events that have taken place, and she believes that images such as these are truly and adamantly able to enhance our kno wledge about late medieval life. likewise included in this issue that she discusses is the fact of how these same images tend to be grasping or aiming towards realism and that they also generally are able to approval written records, thus making the written records challenged against and as well easier to interpret due to this criticality. The reason that this is one of the most substantial facts that are discussed in the book is because of how most people truly do not understand the great significance of images in early printed books, and yet here Driver strongly argues and points out the images that are seen in these cases and how they are able to allow us to reflect more and easier, and how they are surprisingly able to change our view on the instances that took place in late medieval life. There are really no other books or works of any kind to date that do this, and if at that place are remotely they are certainly not as descript or as adamant, and this is why this is one of the most strongest made facts in the book as well as why The Image in Print is such as substantial book in general. There are many other issues and interpretations that she brings up and discusses here, such as what takes place in chapter 6, which is titled Iconoclasm and Reform, and which

Literature Review - Transformational Leadership Essay

Literature Review - Transformational Leadership - Essay ExampleIn his discussion on political leaders, Burns defined transformational leadership as a process wherein leaders and followers mutually promote each(prenominal) other to higher levels of moral philosophy and motivation (Jandaghi Matin & Farjami, 2009, p. 211). Another definition identifying transformational leadership as a process is that of Bass (1998) who described transformational leadership not as a characteristic only as a process wherein one person creates a link with another person, thereby establishing a connection that helps increase the level of motivation and morality, both for the leader and for the follower. Two elements appear common to these definitions, that of citing morality as the motivation for behavior, and the strong personal relationship between leader and follower, or between persons, as the source of that motivation. According to Barker (2001), leadership is (1) a process not specifically a serv ice of the person in charge, but a function of individual wills and needs addressed by the dynamics of the collective will (2) a process of adaptation and of evolution, a deviation from convention involving the dynamic deputise and interchange of value and (3) a process of energy, not structure. Leadership and change therefore go hand in hand they atomic number 18 the two approximately important, yet most problematic elements of organizational behavior (Burnes & By, 2011). Leadership is concerned with bringing about transformational change. The fundamental differences between managers and leaders Managers can be fired from their jobs for breaking rules leaders can be dismissed for not breaking the rules when it is called for. Performance measures against which managers are evaluated are clear and short-term criteria for judging leaders are more vague and long-term. Transformational v transactional leadership The study by Jiao, Richards and Zhang (2011) observed that transforma tional leaders and transactional leaders are often viewed in juxtaposition and therefore contrasted against each other. However, there are successful leaders whose style and approach applies both transactional and transformational leadership principles. Transactional leadership is described as a process whereby followers coif assigned tasks in accordance with the leaders instructions in contemplation of rewards and p tog out, while leaders ensure that the promised remuneration or praise, together with the resources needed to complete the task, are given as promised. The deal becomes a quid-pro-quo, a give-and-take with each party working towards their own self-interest. Transformational leadership, however, involves profound change, wherein the leaders raise their followers awareness of the value and importance of specified outcomes, and suggest ways by which the follower may attain these outcomes. Leaders influence their followers and locomote them with a moral purpose, so that they transcend their personal interests and work for the collective benefit, in the process fulfilling a higher order need. When the two (i.e., transactional and

Monopolistic competition Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Monopolistic competition - Research Paper ExampleSince then, availability has increased across the arena and the industry has grown with emergency and growth of new mobile phone companies because demand for cell phones has gone up.Currently, the smart phone market is the most desire after with players in the industry striving for a place in the market. Among the global leaders in the industry are Samsung, Apple, LG, Nokia, LG, and ZTE, while other tike companies t wipeout to dominate their respective regions of operation. Samsung still leads in the smart phone market (Table 1 and Table 2). This paper discusses Samsung as a mobile manufacturer, and its coition to other players in the industry.As a manufacturing company in a highly competitive industry that thrives on innovation and engineering science, Samsung has perfected the art of customization in its efforts to differentiate its products from those of its competition. In a bid to avoid commoditization therefore, the company customised their production as much as they could. More than 50 percent of the companys memory chips have been special orders for other manufacturers including Nokia, Microsoft and Dell. At one instance the firm undertook an effort that was aimed at converting its product line to a high end premium goods one from a previously low end commodity product line. In addition, the company has strived to lay an emphasis on hardware technology as opposed to its competition such as Apple and Samsung who concentrate on getting into proprietary content and software such as movies, music, and games. though there are many mobile phones, each brand or company exhibits a high level of differentiation in the minds of consumers. This could be as a result of continuous usage and thorough advertising. Therefore, existence of a large number of sellers who sell close substitute products that are differentiated has conduct to monopolistic competition in the mobile phone industry.Samsung competes with oth er mobile phone companies by exercising

Conceptualizing a Business Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

Conceptualizing a Business - Essay ExampleEating healthy is significant because it reduces the risk for certain diseases, improves the physical well-being, weight management, strengthen tolerant systems and extended life expectancy. The federal government spends a lot of money on maintaining a healthy nation thus, the need for addressing the healthy eating habits is crucial. umteen scholars argue that the increased fast food restaurants in the United States have contri aloneed to increased diseases such as obesity and other related diseases. This is because the food is cheap, but it has some(prenominal) calories that pose health risks to citizens. Therefore, this aspect brings the writer to the choice of opening up a restaurant that has nutrient facts and serves healthy food at low-cost prices.The restaurant go out offer wide-ranging types of products, which will be served on different occasions. For instance, it will serve healthy products and services to customers such as fluo rescent fruits and vegetables, which are rich in vitamins. It will also serve whole grains, and low-fat dairy product and other products, which have rich carbohydrates. Other products include fish, groundnuts, starchy, dip poultry and unsaturated oils like olive oil and canola that have low calories, hence reducing increased risks for diseases. These are beneficial because they have low calories hence, they will help customers to have sufficient energy thus living a healthy lifestyle. Therefore, the restaurant will target all categories of customers including students, civil servants and even tourists from varied parts of the globe.The mission of the restaurant is to offer customers nutritious products and services at affordable prices. This mission is significant because it will improve the health living standards of many people thus maintaining a healthy nation.

Life as a Mom Essay Example for Free

Life as a Mom EssayAlthough the media name most women as ho intakewives and stay-at-home mothers, in reality many women pass away full time and put their children in dayc are. Stay at home florists chrysanthemums and functional moms have their own advantages and disadvantages. However, a stay at home mom is fit to give greater attention to the family while running(a) moms are able to provide financial stability although they are non able to as sure as shooting greater tutelage to their children.I experienced both, being at home and working outside the home. I person aloney believe having my husband and me working has made my family happier. According to a recent study by the American Psychological railroad tie of over 1,300 moms the happiest moms are, perhaps unsurprisingly, those who work part-time (Bindley 1). Comparing and contrasting being a stay at home mom vs. a working mom along with the modern economic and social reality has led to the emergence of various socia l changes and one such social change is the emergences of two kinds of mothers that is to say stay at home mothers and working mothers (Bindley 1).In this essay, an attempt is made to study the similarities and differences between the working mothers and stay at home mothers also the experimental condition stay at home moms refers to those mothers who do not work outside their homes. They prefer to stay at home. This is due to their care for their children and family, also these stay at home moms before they became mothers were working women. Gradually in that respect is transition of working women to becoming stay at home moms. However, after they became mothers, it was very difficult to lot both house and work. Consequently, they decide to quit their stage businesss and stayed at home for the sake of their family. Leaving the financial stress on their husbands.Stay at home moms commonly enjoy their status as being house wives and do not crib at the fact that they are stayin g at home. The children of such stay at home moms are also happy that their mom is staying with them.In the modern society this is a very difficult decision for the mother to leave her job as it put stress on families financially. Thus only when single income parents could manage with their limited income, the mothers could leave their jobs. Currently there are many work at home jobs which are tailor made to serve the stay at home moms so that they also could obtain extra income and they could make use of their spare time. These jobs are usually telecommuting in nature which means that mothers are not expected to go their work place (Bindley 1).As for wherefore they might be happier, the authors theorized, a mothers participation in employment provides her with support and resources that a mother who spends full time at home does not receive. (Bindley 1)The main(prenominal) advantage with stay at home moms is that they are able to take perfect care of their family. The main disadv antage with this system is that such families need to forecast on single income which then can put a lot of strain on a relationship between husband and wife.As I grew up my mom was a single parent, until I turned 13 when she met my step-father Grant. She worked, went to nursing school full time, and still managed to find time to make it to all of my sporting games. She also was gone a lot too. This then made me have to raise myself a little bit. My mom never let me go without I unendingly had what I needed when I needed it. I always said that when I was a parent someday, that I would make sure I could provide for them like she did for me.There is nothing I would change about how I did things when you were a child I made sure you had everything you needed. (Shumaker) Things did part much easier when I met Grant and we put our finances together. (Shumaker). Now as an adult not only do I make sure my children are taken care of day and night, I also attend school, work part-time, an d I find time to spend with my husband. Having a husband is such a big help. Not only for our family financially, but also for my children to have a father, and he helps do things for them when Im not able to.I was a stay at home mom at one point in my life with our oldest daughter when she was a newborn. It was nice, although I felt like I had no adult interaction. I feel that interaction with other adults is critical to say sane. I never felt pretty because I was always wearing sweatpants, and no make-up. Even if I went out to do grocery shopping and run errands it wasnt enough adult interaction. Because my husband worked all day he wanted to get things done around the house, and I wanted him to watch the kids so I could go do something by myself. We also didnt have enough money to do anything, he solely paid the bills. That put a lot of stress on our relationship. I would want to go out to dinner, but we didnt have the extra money.I realized quickly how much more important it was to work. I know that being there for my children is priority. However, interacting with other adults is also very important. Now that I work and my husband works we have enough money to do fun things with our children when we are not working. We bought a brand new camper to take them camping. It also gives us enough money to go out by ourselves and hire a artists model for the night.Our lives are much more enjoyable for our children, my husband, and me. Having me work instead of staying at home. I still find time to make healthy dinners, and take care of our children. It has made my marriage stronger and it has made me feel better about myself because I contribute to our bills.

The Third of May 1808 Essay Example for Free

The Third of May 1808 EssayThe museum I chose to look at was the Museo del Prado in Madrid, Spain. I did not physically go to this museum because it was crosswise the knowledge base. I went on a virtual online tour of the museums website. This museum was truly interesting to me because it had a lot of old paintings from the 16th, 17th, 18th centuries. The paintings and sculptures in this museum were mostly of human creations and their burnish life-styles. I have never been to that museum or any invention museum before in my life, so it was also very interesting to see the different types of art there was at the Museo del Prado. If I physically went to the museum, I would have been blown step up of my mind with all of the unique styles of art on display. The online pictures of the paintings do not look the same if you went to see it in person. The artwork I analyzed was created by Francisco De Goya in 1814. The Third of May 1808, was the name of his master small-arm and he calico it on an oil canvas. I chose this painting because it is a painting that explains an event that happened during a war between two countries.On my analysis of this painting, I discovered that this painting shows a variety of cultural representations of that time period. Museums have numerous items on display that represent many cultures and countries. Many art regions have a story behind it that explains the past history of ones culture. I would not risk my life to save the artwork that was created from my culture, unless the piece had a very valuable meaning to me in person. Our culture and society today is changing and there ar millions of paintings universe created. I also do not feel the admit to risk my life for art. Goya created The Third of May 1808, because the painting shows the battle Spain had to go through to gain its freedom from Napoleon and his French Army (Totally History 1). Goya, being a Spanish man during this war, had witnessed and heard approximate ly the brutality of Napoleon decided to paint the harsh images of what was happening in his democracy. In the artwork, there are a handful of French soldiers pointing their weapons at unarmed citizens. Three workforce are dead and bleeding on the ground.The people behind the dead hands seem to be very afraid and appear to be of a different ethnicity then the armed men, based on their clothing, hair, and skin. Goya also showed how these Spanish men stood up for their country. In The painting, there seems to be a woman hold a child behind a group of men being ray of firing at. The man standing up with his hands above his head, showing signs of surrender, appears to be trying to protect the woman and the other people by saying victorious him instead of them. Goya describes the basic human characteristics one would do in this kind of situation. People are crying and sobbing because people are dying, men are surrendering to the array men because they do not want to die. He also pa inted the men that are dead because he wanted to show what the men with weapons were doing to the helpless men on the hill. This piece makes me feel sad and hurt for the people that are being executed. These people are unarmed and cannot defend for themselves against the army men. These rebels were only trying to protect their country from being overthrown by a foreign power and had every right to protect it.Woman and children were even being killed during this horrific battle for Spanish freedom. Goya sends a very strong message to the world in this piece because it shows what the Spanish people went through to overcome Napoleon. They incapacitated many lives and were treated inhumanly. When something, comparable art, is consider to be real, then that means it is the original piece of work created by the artist themselves. A copy of something, like art, means that the original piece was taken and re-created by another person besides the original creator. I would rather see the or iginal piece of something because that piece itself shows what is really there or not. For example, when an art is copied, the two pieces pull up stakes never be identical. I would not know if the copied piece was altered with and unneeded physical bodyed or material was added. In this painting I feel like Goya wanted to show the world that a person or governmental power should not treat another person inhumanly based on personal wants. I feel like he sent this message out because the people were all bunched together and traumatized by the French army soldiers pointing their guns at them.This painting shows the integrity and community core values of Saint Leo. The Spanish rebels showed their honestness and loyalty to their county and people around them. As a community they stood together, protected each other and fought for freedom in their country. When the men in the painting were about to be shot they stood up proudly for their country andaccepted what was about to happen. T hey did not back down to Napoleon or the soldiers and instead died for their country. I personally feel like I will not judge a person based on their ethnicity because of this painting. I think of the wars happening around the world and all the people being stereotyped in our country because of incidents happening. This makes me think deeper into my respect, personal development and integrity core values as well. This artwork was selected to be displayed in the Prado Museum because it symbolizes a big part of the freedom Spain established in its earlier years as a country. When people see this piece they will think of the people who sacrificed their lives for the people to live in Spain today.Goya used oil canvas to paint and this created a great source of the difference between light and dark. He used the light colors to grab the celestial horizoners eyes on faces of people in his painting, this is called a Rembrantian style of painting design that contrast light and shadow (Janar o and Altshuler 124). In The Third of May 1808, the army men seem to be using a light to better their view of their victims in the dark. Goya puts a spot light on the Spanish rebels to tell what this piece is mainly about. He uses white on the male surrendering his lifes shirt to symbolize his acceptance to Christ and he is ready to go to heaven. Goya wanted his pieces to be realistic and to show how he felt about his pieces(Janaro and Altshuler 125).His piece is of value to Spain because it resembles their cultural past events that took place in their country. The message he portrays in his artwork is very relevant in our generation. Our country has and is still overcoming liberation. Our country is attempting to help other countries overcome it as well and this painting symbolizes liberation. If the Spanish can stand up for their freedom then other countries and cultures can do the same. Somebody should have to feel trapped because somebody else wants to control them. Humans are m eant to be free.